Aerosol jet printed grid for ITO-free inverted organic solar cells
Identifieur interne : 002060 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 002059; suivant : 002061Aerosol jet printed grid for ITO-free inverted organic solar cells
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:12-0433316Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Aérosol, Addition étain, Cellule solaire organique, Procédé dépôt, Couche ITO, Optimisation, Echange commercial, Largeur raie, Résistivité couche, Evaluation performance, Rapport aspect, Oxyde d'indium, Matériau conducteur, Matériau transparent, Thiophène dérivé polymère, Styrènesulfonate polymère, Mélange polymère, Argent, Or, Marché électricité, Economie réseau électrique, ITO.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aerosols, Aspect ratio, Conducting material, Deposition process, Gold, ITO layers, Indium oxide, Line width, Optimization, Organic solar cells, Performance evaluation, Polymer blends, Power markets, Power system economics, Sheet resistivity, Silver, Styrenesulfonate polymer, Thiophene derivative polymer, Tin addition, Trade, Transparent material.
Abstract
Aerosol jet printing is investigated as a new deposition method for a current collecting grid in indium tin oxide (ITO) free organic solar cells with an inverted layer sequence. In this device configuration, the ITO layer which usually serves as the hole contact is replaced by a transparent highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layer in combination with a silver grid deposited by aerosol jet printing. Since the cells are illuminated from the grid side, the optimisation of the grid design is a trade-off between area coverage and conductivity of the grid lines. These factors have been controlled by the printing parameters such as chuck temperature, printing speed and the number of printing passes. In this paper, we demonstrate that continuous, conductive grid lines with a minimum line width of 58 μm can be processed on the top of the PEDOT:PSS layer. For single pass printing the area coverage varied from 5.8% to 11.9% with corresponding effective sheet resistances ranging from 8.9 Ω to 1.5 Ω. The ITO-free inverted devices with aerosol jet printed grid (an active area of 1.1 cm2) show comparable performance to the cells with an evaporated gold grid. The effective sheet resistance can be further decreased by multiple printing passes without increasing the area coverage proportionally due to an improved aspect ratio. By increasing the conductivity and aspect ratio by multiple line printing, the cell length in the module structures can be significantly extended.
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Main, to step Corpus: 001607
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:12-0433316Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Aerosol jet printed grid for ITO-free inverted organic solar cells</title><author><name sortKey="Kopola, P Lvi" uniqKey="Kopola P">P Lvi Kopola</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Printed Functional Solutions, Kaitoväylä 1</s1><s2>90571 Oulu</s2><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Finlande</country><wicri:noRegion>90571 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Birger" uniqKey="Zimmermann B">Birger Zimmermann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filipovic, Aleksander" uniqKey="Filipovic A">Aleksander Filipovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schleiermacher, Hans Frieder" uniqKey="Schleiermacher H">Hans-Frieder Schleiermacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greulich, Johannes" uniqKey="Greulich J">Johannes Greulich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rousu, Sanna" uniqKey="Rousu S">Sanna Rousu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Printed Functional Solutions, Kaitoväylä 1</s1><s2>90571 Oulu</s2><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Finlande</country><wicri:noRegion>90571 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hast, Jukka" uniqKey="Hast J">Jukka Hast</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Printed Functional Solutions, Kaitoväylä 1</s1><s2>90571 Oulu</s2><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Finlande</country><wicri:noRegion>90571 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myllyl, Risto" uniqKey="Myllyl R">Risto Myllyl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Oulu, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. BOX 4500, 90014 University of Oulu</s1><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Finlande</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Oulu, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. BOX 4500, 90014 University of Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="W Rfel, Uli" uniqKey="W Rfel U">Uli W Rfel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Freiburg Material Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier-Str. 21</s1><s2>79104 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">12-0433316</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 12-0433316 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:12-0433316</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001607</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">002060</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0927-0248</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</title><title level="j" type="main">Solar energy materials and solar cells</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aerosols</term><term>Aspect ratio</term><term>Conducting material</term><term>Deposition process</term><term>Gold</term><term>ITO layers</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Line width</term><term>Optimization</term><term>Organic solar cells</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Polymer blends</term><term>Power markets</term><term>Power system economics</term><term>Sheet resistivity</term><term>Silver</term><term>Styrenesulfonate polymer</term><term>Thiophene derivative polymer</term><term>Tin addition</term><term>Trade</term><term>Transparent material</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aérosol</term><term>Addition étain</term><term>Cellule solaire organique</term><term>Procédé dépôt</term><term>Couche ITO</term><term>Optimisation</term><term>Echange commercial</term><term>Largeur raie</term><term>Résistivité couche</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Rapport aspect</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Matériau conducteur</term><term>Matériau transparent</term><term>Thiophène dérivé polymère</term><term>Styrènesulfonate polymère</term><term>Mélange polymère</term><term>Argent</term><term>Or</term><term>Marché électricité</term><term>Economie réseau électrique</term><term>ITO</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aérosol</term><term>Argent</term><term>Or</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aerosol jet printing is investigated as a new deposition method for a current collecting grid in indium tin oxide (ITO) free organic solar cells with an inverted layer sequence. In this device configuration, the ITO layer which usually serves as the hole contact is replaced by a transparent highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layer in combination with a silver grid deposited by aerosol jet printing. Since the cells are illuminated from the grid side, the optimisation of the grid design is a trade-off between area coverage and conductivity of the grid lines. These factors have been controlled by the printing parameters such as chuck temperature, printing speed and the number of printing passes. In this paper, we demonstrate that continuous, conductive grid lines with a minimum line width of 58 μm can be processed on the top of the PEDOT:PSS layer. For single pass printing the area coverage varied from 5.8% to 11.9% with corresponding effective sheet resistances ranging from 8.9 Ω to 1.5 Ω. The ITO-free inverted devices with aerosol jet printed grid (an active area of 1.1 cm<sup>2</sup>) show comparable performance to the cells with an evaporated gold grid. The effective sheet resistance can be further decreased by multiple printing passes without increasing the area coverage proportionally due to an improved aspect ratio. By increasing the conductivity and aspect ratio by multiple line printing, the cell length in the module structures can be significantly extended.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0927-0248</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>107</s2></fA05><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Aerosol jet printed grid for ITO-free inverted organic solar cells</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KOPOLA (Pälvi)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>ZIMMERMANN (Birger)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FILIPOVIC (Aleksander)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SCHLEIERMACHER (Hans-Frieder)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GREULICH (Johannes)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>ROUSU (Sanna)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>HAST (Jukka)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>MYLLYLÄ (Risto)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>WÜRFEL (Uli)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2</s1><s2>79110 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Printed Functional Solutions, Kaitoväylä 1</s1><s2>90571 Oulu</s2><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Oulu, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, P.O. BOX 4500, 90014 University of Oulu</s1><s3>FIN</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Freiburg Material Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier-Str. 21</s1><s2>79104 Freiburg</s2><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>252-258</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2012</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18016</s2><s5>354000505395850330</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2012 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>26 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>12-0433316</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Solar energy materials and solar cells</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Aerosol jet printing is investigated as a new deposition method for a current collecting grid in indium tin oxide (ITO) free organic solar cells with an inverted layer sequence. In this device configuration, the ITO layer which usually serves as the hole contact is replaced by a transparent highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layer in combination with a silver grid deposited by aerosol jet printing. Since the cells are illuminated from the grid side, the optimisation of the grid design is a trade-off between area coverage and conductivity of the grid lines. These factors have been controlled by the printing parameters such as chuck temperature, printing speed and the number of printing passes. In this paper, we demonstrate that continuous, conductive grid lines with a minimum line width of 58 μm can be processed on the top of the PEDOT:PSS layer. For single pass printing the area coverage varied from 5.8% to 11.9% with corresponding effective sheet resistances ranging from 8.9 Ω to 1.5 Ω. The ITO-free inverted devices with aerosol jet printed grid (an active area of 1.1 cm<sup>2</sup>) show comparable performance to the cells with an evaporated gold grid. The effective sheet resistance can be further decreased by multiple printing passes without increasing the area coverage proportionally due to an improved aspect ratio. By increasing the conductivity and aspect ratio by multiple line printing, the cell length in the module structures can be significantly extended.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D05I01H</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aérosol</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aerosols</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aerosol</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Addition étain</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tin addition</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adición estaño</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire organique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Organic solar cells</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Procédé dépôt</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Deposition process</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Procedimiento revestimiento</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche ITO</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>ITO layers</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Optimisation</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Optimization</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Optimización</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Echange commercial</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Trade</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Intercambio comercial</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Largeur raie</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Line width</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anchura raya espectral</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Résistivité couche</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sheet resistivity</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Resistividad capa</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evaluación prestación</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rapport aspect</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aspect ratio</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Relación dimensional</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium oxide</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio óxido</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau conducteur</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conducting material</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Material conductor</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau transparent</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transparent material</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Material transparente</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène dérivé polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene derivative polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno derivado polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Styrènesulfonate polymère</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Styrenesulfonate polymer</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estireno sulfonato polímero</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Mélange polymère</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Polymer blends</s0><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Argent</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Silver</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Plata</s0><s2>NC</s2><s2>FX</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Or</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gold</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Oro</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Marché électricité</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Power markets</s0><s5>46</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Economie réseau électrique</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Power system economics</s0><s5>47</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ITO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>82</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>338</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=IndiumV3/Data/Main/Repository
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002060 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Repository/biblio.hfd -nk 002060 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= *** parameter Area/wikiCode missing ***
|area= IndiumV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Repository
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:12-0433316
|texte= Aerosol jet printed grid for ITO-free inverted organic solar cells
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.5.77. |  |